Market Insights
Keep informed about what's happening in the financial markets
Keep informed about what's happening in the financial markets
Data and opinions as of May 31st, 2025
May 2025 saw global markets navigate a complex landscape of extended tariff truces, shifting bond yield dynamics, and the unveiling of President Trump’s tax plan. The 90-day tariff pause with China, announced May 9, sustained an equity rally, though markets showed muted responses to Trump’s tariff rhetoric on the EU. Corporate earnings remained robust, particularly in AI-driven sectors, but tariff uncertainty restrained forward guidance. In bond markets, surging Japanese yields and a potential yen carry trade unwind challenged U.S. Treasuries’ dominance as a safe-haven. Meanwhile, Trump’s tax plan, with its focus on corporate tax cuts, stirred debate over fiscal sustainability. Central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), European Central Bank (ECB), Bank of England (BoE), and Bank of Canada (BoC), grappled with balancing inflation and growth amid divergent regional pressures.
Equity rebound: tactical relief amid persistent risks: The 90-day tariff truce with China, announced May 9, spurred a global equity rally, with markets pricing in temporary pauses to President Trump’s tariff strategy. Strong corporate earnings, particularly in AI, support optimism, but tariff uncertainty tempers guidance. Bottom line: The rally offers tactical opportunities, but diversified portfolios remain essential to navigate lingering trade risks.
Bond markets: U.S. exceptionalism questioned: Surging Japanese bond yields, reaching 1.57% for 10-year JGBs, and a potential yen carry trade unwind are prompting investors to reassess U.S. Treasuries as the sole safe-haven. Bottom line: Diversifying into non-U.S. safe-havens like gold or yen-denominated assets can hedge against shifting global yield dynamics.
Trump’s tax plan: growth vs. fiscal concerns: Trump’s tax proposal, reducing corporate rates to 15% and offering manufacturing credits funded by tariffs, has mixed reactions. Growth proponents see benefits, while fiscal deficit hawks warn of a $2 trillion debt increase over a decade. Bottom line: Investors should monitor fiscal policy impacts on inflation and yields, favoring flexible asset allocation to balance risks and opportunities.
‒ NEI Asset Allocation team
Bottom line: The equity rally reflects tactical relief, but sustained trade uncertainty warrants diversified portfolios with exposure to resilient sectors like AI and technology.
Source: FactSet https://insight.factset.com/few-sp-500-companies-have-withdrawn-eps-guidance-for-2025, Bloomberg. Source: Bloomberg.
The U.S. Treasury market faced scrutiny in May as investors explored non-U.S. safe-haven options amid surging Japanese bond yields. U.S. 10-year Treasury yields stabilized at elevated levels, but Japan’s 10-year JGB yields spiked to 1.57%, a decade high, driven by Bank of Japan (BoJ) signals of tighter policy and reduced bond purchases. This shift fueled speculation of a continued yen carry trade unwind, as investors who borrowed in low-yield yen to invest in higher-yield assets faced rising costs.
Non-U.S. treasury markets, including Germany’s bunds and Canada’s bonds, lack the liquidity and depth to supplant U.S. Treasuries as the global safe-haven. However, gold rose to $3,600/oz, and safe-haven currencies like the Japanese yen and Swiss franc gained 1.5% and 1.2% against the U.S. dollar, respectively, reflecting diversification away from U.S. assets. The DXY index dipped 0.8%, pressured by tariff pauses and U.S. fiscal deficit concerns. The ECB’s dovish stance, with rates at 2.25%, supported the euro, while the BoJ’s hawkish tilt bolstered the yen.
The potential unwind of the yen carry trade poses risks to global bond markets, as repatriated capital could further elevate Japanese yields and reduce demand for higher yielding U.S. assets. Investors are increasingly hedging against U.S. policy uncertainty, including fears of Fed independence erosion following Trump’s ongoing criticism of Fed Chair Powell.
Bottom line: Diversifying into gold, yen, or other safe-haven assets can mitigate risks from shifting yield dynamics and U.S.-centric uncertainties.
Source: Bloomberg.
Source Bloomberg.
Markets reacted cautiously, with U.S. equity sectors like manufacturing and energy gaining 1-2%, while bond yields ticked higher on inflation fears. The plan’s reliance on tariff revenue to fund tax cuts raised concerns about cost pass-throughs to consumers, potentially pushing U.S. inflation above the Fed’s 2% target. In Canada, the BoC noted risks to export-driven sectors, given 75% of Canadian exports go to the U.S.
Source: Bloomberg, Congressional Budget Office.
Bottom line: The tax plan offers selective opportunities in U.S. equities but requires vigilance on inflation and fiscal risks. Flexible asset allocation remains critical.
Source: Bloomberg, Congressional Budget Office.
Source: Bloomberg
Data and opinions as of May 31, 2025.
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